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  • Personal pronoun declension

    Do you recognize what “mu”, “joj”, “ju”, ga” and other short strange words mean? Do you know how to use them in sentences? Try out! Practice declining personal pronouns here.

    Make the short answers by using the pronouns, like in the example.

    • Example โ€“ primjer:
    • Jesi li dobio poruku? / Da li si dobio poruku?
    • Da, dobio sam ju.
    Jesi li poslao poruku Ivanu? / Da li si poslao poruku Ivanu?

    Gleda li Marko utakmicu s Filipom? / Da li gleda Marko utakmicu s Filipom?

    Hoฤ‡eลก li ostaviti paket kod Lucije? / Da li ฤ‡eลก ostaviti paket kod Lucije?

    Jesi li rekao mami da ideลก na party? / Da li si rekao mami da ideลก na parti?

    Jesi li mi rekao da ideลก na kavu? / Da li si mi rekao da ideลก na kafu?

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  • All cases and tenses in Serbo-Croatian – exercises

    Practice combining all the grammatical cases and tenses by making the sentences and more exercises.

    Make the sentences in all the tenses from the following words.

    Example:

    • Ja (m) + iฤ‡i + u + muzej + s + sestra
    • PRESENT: Idem u muzej sa sestrom.
    • PAST: Iลกao sam u muzej sa sestrom.
    • FUTURE: Iฤ‡i ฤ‡u u muzej sa sestrom.

     

    NOTE!

    Please write the sentences with a dot so the system can mark them as correct.

    Marta + voziti + brzo + u + guลพva

    Present:
    Past:
    Future:

    Monika i Jakov + biti + u + brak

    • PRESENT:
    • PAST:
    • FUTURE:

    Mama + pitati + tata + kako+ biti + brat (Mama: "Kako je brat?")

    • PRESENT:
    • PAST:
    • FUTURE:

    Paula i Josipa + traลพiti + omiljena majica + u + ormar

    • PRESENT:
    • PAST:
    • FUTURE:

    Gospodin i gospoฤ‘a Baniฤ‡ + jesti + veฤera + zajedno + u + njihova kuhinja

    • PRESENT:
    • PAST:
    • FUTURE:

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  • Perfective and Imperfective verbs in Serbo-Croatian

    These two verb forms are one of the hardest grammar topics for foreign students. But everything can be improved with practice.

    Do the following exercises. You don’t have to do both Croatian and Serbian versions to submit the quiz, but only one is enough.

    Quick Reminder:

    • perfective form is used for completed, finished action
    • imperfective form we use for not completed, not finished, repeated or long-lasting action

    ZADATAK

    Complete the text with the correct form of the verb. Consider using perfective or imperfective form, depending on the context.

    Example:

    doฤ‡i (svrลกeni/perfective) – dolaziti (nesvrลกeni/imperfective)

    Juฤer smo ______ u restoran kasno. Kad je konobar vidio da ________ , odmah je krenuo donositi tanjure.

    ODGOVOR: Juฤer smo doลกli u restoran kasno. Kad je konobar vidio da dolazimo, odmah je krenuo donositi tanjure.

    vratiti se (svrลกeni/perfective) – vraฤ‡ati se (nesvrลกeni/imperfective)

    MARKO: Juฤer sam se s posla oko 9 naveฤer. Kad sam se , na cestama je bila velika guลพva.ย 

    ANA: Baลก ฤudno. Ja se obiฤno isto oko 9, ali nikad nema guลพve.

    doฤ‡i (svrลกeni/perfective) – dolaziti (nesvrลกen/imperfective)

    DINO: ฤŒao draga, ja upravo kuฤ‡i.
    MARIJA: Dobro, ajde poลพuri, gosti su veฤ‡ .
    DINO: Ma kako veฤ‡? Svaki put (oni) u 8!
    MARIJA: A eto, danas su zavrลกili ranije s poslom pa su ranije i kod nas.ย 
    DINO: Kako danas…
    MARIJA: Ajde ne priฤaj viลกe nego poลพuri! I kad doma, uzmi odmah bocu vina u podrumu pa nam donesi gore. Ajde ฤao!

    vidjeti (svrลกeni/imperfective) – viฤ‘ati (nesvrลกeni/imperfective)

    VEDRANA: Znaลก, neki dan sam Marka u gradu.
    HANA: Ma daj, opet?ย 
    VEDRANA: Kako misliลก – opet?
    HANA: Pa (ti) (prezent) ga ฤesto, ฤini mi se. Svako malo mi kaลพeลก da si ga .
    VEDRANA: Ma nije ฤesto. Zadnji put kad sam ga bilo je…uuh ne pamtim.
    HANA: Hmm, a dobro. Iduฤ‡i put kad ga , pozdravi ga od mene.
    VEDRANA: Ohoo, ja da se zanimaลก za Marka.
    HANA: Ma ne zezaj, samo smo prijatelji.

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  • Sviฤ‘a mi se, nedostaje mi, smeta mi

    Exercise 1

    Complete the answers with the synonym verb (voljeti/voleti – sviฤ‘ati se).

    Example:

    CRO: Voliลก li ovaj grad? โ€“ Da, sviฤ‘a mi se.

    SRB: Da li voliลก ovaj grad? – Da, sviฤ‘a mi se.

    Opposite way:

    CRO: Sviฤ‘aju li ti se ovi auti? โ€“ Da, volim ih.

    SRB: Sviฤ‘aju li ti se ova kola? – Da, volim ih.

    On the first page, there is a Croatian version. If you want to skip to the Serbian version, click “Next”. You can fill in only one version and click “Submit”.

    Croatian version

    • Voli li tvoja prijateljica ovaj grad? โ€“ Ne, .
    • Vole li tvoji prijatelji ovu kuฤ‡u? โ€“ Da, .
    • Volite li ovaj film? โ€“ Da, .
    • Voliลก li Zagreb i Split? โ€“ Da, .
    • Voli li tvoj brat Zagreb i Split? โ€“ Ne, .

    Opposite way:

    • Sviฤ‘a li se tvojem tati ovaj auto? โ€“ Ne, .
    • Sviฤ‘a li se Mariji ova kuฤ‡a? โ€“ Da, .
    • Sviฤ‘a li se Stipi gradski park? โ€“ Ne, .
    • Sviฤ‘amo li vam se? โ€“ Da, .

    Serbian version

    • Da li voli tvoja drugarica ovaj grad? โ€“ Ne, .
    • Da li vole tvoji drugari ovu kuฤ‡u? โ€“ Da, .
    • Da li volite ovaj film? โ€“ Da, .
    • Da li voliลก Beograd i Novi Sad? โ€“ Da, .
    • Da li voli tvoj brat Beograd i Novi Sad? – Ne, .

    Opposite way:

    • Da li se sviฤ‘aju ova kola tvom tati? โ€“ Ne, .
    • Da li se sviฤ‘a Mariji ova kuฤ‡a? โ€“ Da, .
    • Da li se Miloลกu sviฤ‘a gradski park? โ€“ Ne, .
    • Da li vam se sviฤ‘amo? โ€“ Da, .

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    Exercise 2

    Answer the questions by using the synonym.

    Example: (CRO) Nedostajem li ti? / (SRB) Da li ti nedostajem โ€“ Da, faliลก mi.

    The first example of the question is always Croatian and the second one is Serbian version but the answer is the same in both languages.

    Fale li ti djeca? / Da li ti fale deca? โ€“ Da, _________ .

    Fale li mami djeca?/ Da li fale mami deca? โ€“ Da, _________ .

    Nedostaje li mami prijateljica? / Da li nedostaje mami drugarica? โ€“ Ne, _______ .

    Nedostajemo li tati?/Da li nedostajemo tati? โ€“ Da, _________ .

    Nedostajem li curama? / Da li nedostajem devojkama? โ€“ Ne, _________ .

    Falite li kolegama? / Da li falite kolegamaโ€“ Da, _________ .

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  • Komparativ & superlativ

    Make komparativ and superlativ forms from the following adjectives.

    Example:

    tolerantan, masculine, komparativ

    Answer: tolerantniji

    dobar, masculine, komparativ

    velik, feminine, superlativ

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  • Expressing possession

    ฤŒiji, ฤija, ฤije? – Whose?

    Answer the questions shortly by making possessive adjectives from the mentioned nouns.

    Example:

    ฤŒiji je ovaj mobitel? – sestra

    Answer: Sestrin

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  • Adjectives and possessive pronouns

    Practice to change the adjectives (big, small, tall, short…), and possessive pronouns (my, your, his, her…) depending on the noun gender.

    If you need a guide on how to do it, check this video lesson.

    Here are the adjectives and possessive pronouns in the basic form (masculine). Change them to the right form depending on the noun gender. [Consider if singular or plural is required]
    [Adjectives act the same as possessive pronouns]

    Example: moj + velik + maฤka –> moja velika maฤka

     

    In the examples with different Croatian and Serbian versions, you can write any of them.

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  • Question words

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  • Company and transportation – instrumental

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  • 2 where – direction or position

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