Živim u gradu, a moji roditelji – mama i tata – žive na selu.

I live in the city, and my parents – mom and dad – live in the village.

Imam jednog brata i jednu sestru.

I have one brother and one sister.

Živimo svi zajedno.

We all live together.

Prijatelji/drugari me često pitaju: „S kim živiš?“

My friends often ask me: “Who do you live with?”

Ja kažem: „Živim s bratom i sestrom.“ 

I say: “I live with my brother and sister.”

„Zašto ne živiš s mamom i tatom – s roditeljima?“ – pitaju me.

“Why don’t you live with mom and dad – with your parents?” they ask me.

Jer moja braća i ja idemo na fakultet u Zagrebu/u Beogradu pa živimo u stanu, a naši roditelji žive u kući na selu.

Because my brothers and I go to university in Zagreb/Beograd, so we live in an apartment, and our parents live in a house in the countryside.

Ovdje/ovde imamo prijatelje/drugare i susjede/komšije.

We have friends and neighbors here.

Moja sestra ima dvije dobre prijateljice, moj brat ima dva dobra prijatelja, a ja imam samo jednu prijateljicu, ali volim se družiti sa susjedom Marinom.

My sister has two good friends (female), my brother has two good friends (male), and I only have one friend, but I like hanging out with my neighbor Marina.

Moja susjeda/komšinica Marina je 2 godine starija od mene i već ima muža i jedno dijete/dete, a ja nemam ni muža ni djecu.

My neighbor Marina is 2 years older than me and already has a husband and one child, while I have neither husband nor children.

Njezin muž Filip je naš dobar susjed/komšija. Često se družimo svi zajedno.

Her husband Filip is our good neighbor. We often hang out together.

VERBS

In the previous story, we introduced the verbs -ati group (imati), -iti (raditi), and -ći (ići- idem -irregular). Here we’re introducing one more verb type.

Živjeti/živeti is -(j)eti group. Let’s see how to conjugate all the verbs whose infinitives end with -(j)eti:

CRO: živ – jeti → remove -jeti

SRB: živ – eti → remove -eti

Ja živ + im → živim

Ti živiš

On, ona živi

Mi živimo

Vi živite

Oni, one žive

As you can see, the suffixes are almost the same as in all verbs (m, š, 0, mo, te, e).

ONE MORE IRREGULAR VERB – KAZATI (TO SAY, TO TELL)

It’s an interesting verb because it is used mostly in the present tense while in the past and future tenses, we use its synonym – reći [about past and future tenses later]. 

Ja kažem

Ti kažeš

On, ona kaže

Mi kažemo

Vi kažete

Oni, one kažu

LOKATIV – introduce one more grammatical case

In the previous story, we introduced the most common case – akuzativ. To review, akuzativ is used for direct object in the sentences, for the noun after the verb. Examples:

Imam sestru.  (I have a sister)

Volim brata. (I love my brother)

Tražim mobitel. (I’m searching for a mobile phone)

Now it’s time to see one more function of AKUZATIV – it is used when talking about direction.

Jer moja braća i ja idemo na fakultet u Beograd, pa živimo u stanu, a roditelji u kući na selu.

Idemo na fakultet → We go where? – It’s about direction so we put the destination (fakultet) in akuzativ form.

In this example, fakultet is masculine noun and inanimate so it doesn’t change, but when we use a feminine word, it changes. For example: Idem u školu. 

LOKATIV

In the other hand, when you talk about position, location (and not direction), use LOKATIV.

As its name says, this grammatical case signifies location but not destination → use it to tell where you are and not where you are going. 

Jer moja braća i ja idemo na fakultet u Beograd, pa živimo u stanu, a roditelji u kući na selu.

All the bolded nouns are in the the lokativ form. Here are their basic forms – NOMINATIV:

Stan – masculine noun → u stanu (in LOKATIV a masculine noun gets the suffix -u)

Kuća – feminine → u kući (feminine nouns get the suffix -i)

Selo – neutral → na selu (neutral nouns get -u, just like masculine)

When to use u (in) and when na (on)?

Both for direction (akuzativ) and location (lokativ) we use the same prepositions – u or na.

U is usually used for closed places:

house – kuća – u kući;

school – škola – u školi;

office – CRO ured – u uredu / SRB kancelarija – u kancelariji

Na is used for open places (beach: plaža – na plaži; square: trg – na trgu).

There are some exceptions: u + park; na + fakultet, na + posao

Also, all cities and villages get u and islands na (Idemo u Zagreb, u Beograd; Idemo na Siciliju, na Hvar…)

Numbers 1 and 2

As you can notice, numbers 1 and 2 have 3 forms – masculine, feminine and neutral. Other numbers have only one form.

Number 1

The basic form of the number 1 is: 

Jedan brat, jedna sestra, jedno dijete/dete

In akuzativ, it sounds like: 

Imam jednog brata i jednu sestru. Ona ima muža i jedno dijete/dete.

Number 2

Dva brata, dvije CRO/dve SRB sestre, dva djeteta/deteta

In akuzativ, the number 2 stays the same as its basic form:

Moja sestra ima dvije/dve dobre prijateljice/drugarice,a  brat dva dobra prijatelja/druga.

As you can see, with the number 2, it begins plural so we need to apply the rule: 

MASCULINE NOUNS

1 jedan brat

2 dva brata – genitiv form (one more grammatical case we’ll learn later)

3 tri brata

4 četiri brata

… and with all other numbers the masculine words get the suffix -a

The same is with neutral gender: jedno jaje, dva jaja, tri jaja… (jaje – egg)

FEMININE GENDER

1 – jedna sestra

2 (dvije), 3 (tri), 4 (četiri) sestre (plural)

5 pet sestara

6 šest sestara

… all more than 5 get genitiv form 

But always consider the last digit. If there are 21 sisters, it may seem ridiculous but in the Serbo-Croatian world, it’s grammatically singular because the last digit is 1, so it will be – dvadeset jedna sestra. Remember the rule for “godina” from the previous story – the rule is the same for all the feminine nouns.